Health, Determinants Of Health And Health Care
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. Health combines not only the physical but also mental health. The emotional and social well-being is also critical to achieving health. Body health requires physical fitness. A proper nutrition, proper diet and regular exercise followed by proper rest to recover physically are required for health. Physical health is influenced by the standard of living and the quality of life. Good health is also related to genetic make up. Mental health is related to the emotional well-being, nonexistence of mental disorder and the level of cognitive well-being. WHO defines mental health as “a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community”. The status of mental health is subjective. The extent of preciseness of assessment will indicate the state of mental health of a person.
Health of a person is also determined by a number of social factors. These factors are environment, human biology, health care services and lifestyle. Health of persons is influenced if not determined by the prevalent lifestyle of the society. The water quality as well as the air quality is important amongst environmental factors that are critical to health. A natural environment in the neighborhood is important for health. This is invariably provided by the neighborhood recreational space. The absence of such facilities contributes to ill health and also obesity. Obesity has become a major health problem. This is a result of bad dietary practices, lifestyle and absence of physical activities.
There are numerous weight loss diet plans such as the 7 day diet, The Atkins diet, Jon Benson’s Every Other Day diet, Anne Collins Weight Loss Program, NutriSystem, Diet Smart, The New Banana Diet, Master Cleanse Secret, Beverly Hills Diet and many more in the market. There are also experts who decry many of the weight loss programs which promise weight loss miracle.
Health care services treats and manages illness. The health care services include medical, pharmaceutical, dental, nursing, clinical laboratory sciences and other health professions. These services also cover the health components of promotion, curative, preventive and palliative care that focuses on the general populations besides the individuals.
The essence of good health lies in our physical, mental and social state. If you remain to be vigorous, you’ll surely live an enjoyable and contented life.
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